Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a highly common hormonal imbalance problem among women.

Polycystic ovary syndrome may begin as early as one’s teenage years until adulthood. Tracking down and learning about the symptoms is a large step to fixing the problem immediately. Some

There is no known source for polycystic ovary syndrome yet, however it has been attributed to genetics, as well as environmental, emotional and psychological factors.

PCOS and its effects actually result from interplay in the body and the symptoms. The woman’s insulin system stops functioning normally—there is insulin resistance as well as heightened insulin levels. Thus, this reaction results to impaired glucose tolerance. This has been believed to elevate the production of androgens, which results to the obvious masculine features that develop.  The luteinising hormone (LH) also increases with PCOS. LH is released from the pituitary gland and is the hormone responsible for stimulating the ovaries. This is where the ovary syndrome in adults worsens.

While polycystic ovary syndrome could result to some self-esteem issues in younger women, it manifests as a pregnancy problem for female adults. Current statistics reveal that 20 to 30 percent of women have PCOS.

With polycystic ovary syndrome, LH is too abundant, much higher than the follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH). FSH manages the reproductive processes of the body. During regular menstruation, LH surges, however, in the case of PCOS, the levels are already too high, leaving no room for the hormonal rush. Hence, ovulation does not occur.

Without ovulation, a woman’s egg cannot be fertilized. As one can see, polycystic ovary syndrome affects a woman’s ability to conceive. PCOS and pregnancy are oftentimes connected. While some PCOS-stricken women have gotten pregnant and given birth normally, most have a difficult time.

Once the symptoms have been recognised, polycystic ovary syndrome is diagnosed through various tests. These include history-taking (tracking down the female’s menstrual cycle), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), laparoscopy (a tube with a camera is inserted inside the body), serum and blood checks.

The high levels of insulin and obesity would be tempered through a shift in diet. A diet with a low glycemic index is recommended.  On the other hand, progesterone therapy is used to force menstruation, which is another symptom. Water pills and skin creams are advised for the acne. Medically assisted treatments may also be used to counter other symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome. There is medication to induce ovulation as well as treatments to deal with the type 2 diabetes.

Others would suggest a change in lifestyle, along with other medical treatments. In fact, the Mayo Clinic, a non-profit team known for its research and innovative techniques, suggest a long term program for females with PCOS. This includes visiting the doctor regularly. Treating polycystic ovary syndrome is not as simple as patching up a wound with a band-aid. With the large number of effects involved, a doctor would have to regularly check blood pressure, weight levels, pancreas, among others—as these symptoms could lead to other, worse disease.

Changing eating and lifestyle habits could also do wonders for polycystic ovary syndrome, especially if it was derived from the environment. Obesity worsens insulin resistance and diabetes as well as hypertension so it is best to counter it immediately. Also, since so much has already been targeted by PCOS, it is important to keep the rest of our body healthy and active to avoid more problems in the future. Eat food with complex carbohydrates and fibers—this slows the breakdown of sugar which would manage the insulin and glucose levels.

As a last resort, in some cases, surgery is also advised. Ovarian drilling is a minor type of surgery where a camera-laden tube provides images of the female’s ovaries. The physician uses lasers to burn holes into the follicles so as to induce ovulation. Sometimes, hyperstimulation (which is dangerous to normal women) is also used for treatment.

While polycystic ovary syndrome is not fatal in itself, the symptoms it carries are incredibly dangerous. So, treatment is not something to be delayed until it is convenient. Untreated cases have even led to cancer.

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